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D-dimer

Coagulation
Normal range
< 0.4 µg/mL FEU (lab-specific)

SI: < 0.4 mg/L FEU

☎ When to call

The symptoms escalate, not the number: sudden dyspnea, pleuritic pain, tachycardia + hypoxia = possible PE — rapid response, don't wait on labs.

What you do
  • A negative d-dimer is more useful than a positive one — positive just means 'clot lysis somewhere'
  • Positive with dyspnea/chest pain/unilateral leg swelling: anticipate imaging (CTA, doppler)
Causes of HIGH d-dimer
DVT / PEDICRecent surgery or traumaPregnancy, malignancy, infection — it's nonspecific
Causes of LOW d-dimer
Effectively rules OUT VTE in low-risk patients
Source: Pagana, Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests, 7th ed.Reference only — verify against your facility's policy.

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