ACE Inhibitors
-prilHow it works
Block conversion of angiotensin I → II. Vessels relax, aldosterone falls, BP drops, and the kidneys are protected long-term.
You'll see
Used for
Side effects
Monitor
- Potassium and creatinine — especially with K-sparing diuretics or NSAIDs on the MAR
- BP before dose
- Any lip/tongue/face swelling = stop and act immediately
🎓 Patient teaching
The dry cough is the classic reason people quit — report it, there are alternatives (ARBs). Avoid salt substitutes (they're potassium). Report any facial swelling immediately.
Source: Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 11th ed.Reference only — verify against your facility's policy.
